SuperTable Example #2

Andrew File System (AFS) Command Reference

The information on this page has been copied from the AFS "Administration Reference" on the OpenAFS.org Web site.

Command	Description
backup	The commands in the backup command suite are the administrative interface to the AFS Backup System.
bos	The commands in the bos command suite are the administrative interface to the Basic OverSeer (BOS) Server, which runs on every file server machine to monitor the other server processes on it. If a process fails, the BOS Server can restart it automatically, taking into account interdependencies between it and other processes. The BOS Server frees system administrators from constantly monitoring the status of server machines and processes.
fs	The commands in the fs command suite constitute the main administrative interface to the Cache Manager on an AFS client machine, which is responsible for fetching AFS data from file server machines on behalf of applications running on the client machine.
fstrace	The commands in the fstrace command suite are the interface that system administrators employ to trace Cache Manager operations for debugging purposes. Examples of Cache Manager operations are fetching file data or the status information used to produce output for the UNIX ls command.
kas	The commands in the kas command suite are the administrative interface to the Authentication Server, which runs on each database server machine in a cell, maintains the Authentication Database, and provides the authentication tickets that client applications must present to AFS servers in order to obtain access to AFS data and other services.
pts	The commands in the pts command suite are the administrative interface to the Protection Server, which runs on each database server machine in a cell and maintains the Protection Database. The database stores the information that AFS uses to augment and refine the standard UNIX scheme for controlling access to files and directories.
uss	The commands in the uss command suite help administrators to create AFS user accounts more easily and efficiently. If uss commands are not used, creating an account requires issuing at least six separate commands to five different AFS servers.
vos	The commands in the vos command suite are the administrative interface to the Volume Server and Volume Location (VL) Server. System administrators use vos commands to create, move, delete, replicate, back up and examine volumes, among other operations. The VL Server automatically records in the Volume Location Database (VLDB) changes in volume status and location that result from vos commands.
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Description	Type	Command
Initializes the Cache Manager and starts related daemons.	afsd	afsd [-blocks <`1024 byte blocks in cache`>] [-files <`files in cache`>] [-rootvol <`name of AFS root volume`>] [-stat <`number of stat entries`>] [-memcache] [-cachedir <`cache directory`>] [-mountdir <`mount location`>] [-daemons <`number of daemons to use`>] [-nosettime] [-verbose] [-rmtsys] [-debug] [-chunksize <`log(2) of chunk size`>] [-dcache <`number of dcache entries`>] [-volumes <`number of volume entries`>] [-biods <`number of bkg I/O daemons (aix vm)`>] [-prealloc <`number of 'small' preallocated blocks`>] [-confdir <`configuration directory`>] [-logfile <`Place to keep the CM log`>] [-waitclose] [-shutdown] [-enable_peer_stats] [-enable_process_stats] [-help]
Monitors File Servers and Cache Managers	afsmonitor	afsmonitor [initcmd] [-config <`configuration file`>] [-frequency <`poll frequency, in seconds`>] [-output <`storage file name`>] [-detailed] [-debug <`turn debugging output on to the named file`>] [-fshosts <`list of file servers to monitor`>⁺] [-cmhosts <`list of cache managers to monitor`>⁺] [-buffers <`number of buffer slots`>] [-help]
Defines a dump level in the dump hierarchy	backup	backup adddump -dump <`dump level name`>⁺ [-expires <`expiration date`>⁺] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Adds a Tape Coordinator entry to the Backup Database	backup	backup addhost -tapehost <`tape machine name`> [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Defines a volume entry in a volume set	backup	backup addvolentry -name <`volume set name`> -server <`machine name`> -partition <`partition name`> -volumes <`volume name (regular expression)`> [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Creates a new (empty) volume set	backup	backup addvolset -name <`volume set name`> [-temporary] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string	backup	backup apropos -topic <`help string`> [-help]
Checks the integrity of the Backup Database	backup	backup dbverify [-detail] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Deletes a dump level from the Backup Database	backup	backup deldump -dump <`dump level name`> [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Deletes one or more dump records from the Backup Database	backup	backup deletedump [-dumpid <`dump id`>⁺] [-from <`date time`>⁺] [-to <`date time`>⁺] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Deletes a Tape Coordinator entry from the Backup Database	backup	backup delhost -tapehost <`tape machine name`> [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Deletes a volume entry from a volume set	backup	backup delvolentry -name <`volume set name`> -entry <`volume set index`> [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Deletes one or more volume sets from the Backup Database	backup	backup delvolset -name <`volume set name`>⁺ [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Restores the entire contents of a partition	backup	backup diskrestore -server <`machine to restore`> -partition <`partition to restore`> [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>⁺] [-newserver <`destination machine`>] [-newpartition <`destination partition`>] [-extension <`new volume name extension`>] [-n] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Creates a dump (dumps a volume set at a particular dump level)	backup	backup dump [-volumeset <`volume set name`>] [-dump <`dump level name`>] [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-at <`Date/time to start dump`>⁺] [-append] [-n] [-file <`load file`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Displays a dump record from the Backup Database	backup	backup dumpinfo [-ndumps <`no. of dumps`>] [-id <`dump id`>] [-verbose] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help ]
Displays the syntax of specified backup commands or lists functional descriptions of all backup commands	backup	backup help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Enters interactive mode	backup	backup [interactive] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Lists pending and running operations in interactive mode	backup	jobs [-help]
Terminates a pending or running operation	backup	kill -id <`job ID or dump set name`> [-help]
Creates the magnetic label on a tape	backup	backup labeltape [-name <`AFS tape name, defaults to NULL`>] [-size <`tape size in Kbytes, defaults to size in tapeconfig`>] [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-pname <`permanent tape name`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Displays the dump hierarchy from the Backup Database	backup	backup listdumps [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Lists Tape Coordinator machines registered in the Backup Database	backup	backup listhosts [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Lists volume set entries from the Backup Database	backup	backup listvolsets [-name <`volume set name`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Leaves interactive mode	backup	quit [-help]
Reads and displays a tape's label	backup	backup readlabel [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Restores a saved copy of the Backup Database	backup	backup restoredb [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Creates a saved copy of the Backup Database	backup	backup savedb [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-archive <`date time`>⁺] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Extracts dump information from a tape	backup	backup scantape [-dbadd] [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Sets the expiration date for existing dump levels.	backup	backup setexp -dump <`dump level name`>⁺ [-expires <`expiration date`>⁺] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Reports a Tape Coordinator's status	backup	backup status [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Displays a volume's dump history from the Backup Database	backup	backup volinfo -volume <`volume name`> [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Restores one or more volume	backup	backup volrestore -server <`destination machine`> -partition <`destination partition`> -volume <`volume(s) to restore`>⁺ [-extension <`new volume name extension`>] [-date <`date from which to restore`>⁺] [-portoffset <`TC port offsets`>⁺] [-n] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Restores all volumes in a volume set	backup	backup volsetrestore [-name <`volume set name`>] [-file <`file name`>] [-portoffset <`TC port offset`>⁺] [-extension <`new volume name extension`>] [-n] [-localauth] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Adds a database server machine to the /usr/afs/etc/CellServDB file	bos	bos addhost -server <`machine name`> -host <`host name`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Adds a new server encryption key to the /usr/afs/etc/KeyFile file	bos	bos addkey -server <`machine name`> [-key <`key`>] -kvno <`key version number`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Adds a privileged user to the /usr/afs/etc/UserList file	bos	bos adduser -server <`machine name`> -user <`user names`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string	bos	bos apropos -topic <`help string`> [-help]
Defines a new process in the /usr/afs/local/BosConfig file and starts it running	bos	bos create -server <`machine name`> -instance <`server process name`> -type <`server type`> -cmd <`command lines`>⁺ [-notifier <`Notifier program`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Deletes a server process from the /usr/afs/local/BosConfig file	bos	bos delete -server <`machine name`> -instance <`server process name`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Executes a command on a remote server machine	bos	bos exec -server <`machine name`> -cmd <`command to execute`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Displays the time stamps on an AFS binary file	bos	bos getdate -server <`machine name`> -file <`files to check`>⁺ [-dir <`destination dir`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Prints a server process's log file	bos	bos getlog -server <`machine name`> -file <`log file to examine`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Displays the automatic restart times for server processes	bos	bos getrestart -server <`machine name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Displays the syntax of specified bos commands or lists functional descriptions of all bos commands	bos	bos help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Installs a new version of a binary file	bos	bos install -server <`machine name`> -file <`files to install`>⁺ [-dir <`destination dir`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Displays the contents of the /usr/afs/etc/CellServDB file	bos	bos listhosts -server <`machine name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Displays the server encryption keys from the /usr/afs/etc/KeyFile file	bos	bos listkeys -server <`machine name`> [-showkey] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Lists the privileged users from the /usr/afs/etc/UserList file	bos	bos listusers -server <`machine name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Removes obsolete versions of files from the /usr/afs/bin and /usr/afs/logs directories	bos	bos prune -server <`machine name`> [-bak] [-old] [-core] [-all] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Removes a database server machine from the /usr/afs/etc/CellServDB file	bos	bos removehost -server <`machine name`> -host <`host name`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Removes a server encryption key from the /usr/afs/etc/KeyFile file	bos	bos removekey -server <`machine name`> -kvno <`key version number`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Removes a privileged user from the /usr/afs/etc/UserList file	bos	bos removeuser -server <`machine name`> -user <`user names`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Restarts a server process	bos	bos restart -server <`machine name`> [-instance <`instances`>⁺] [-bosserver] [-all] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Restores internal consistency to a file system or volume	bos	bos salvage -server <`machine name`> [-partition <`salvage partition`>] [-volume <`salvage volume number or volume name`>] [-file <`salvage log output file`>] [-all] [-showlog] [-parallel <`# of max parallel partition salvaging`>] [-tmpdir <`directory to place tmp files`>] [-orphans <ignore \| remove \| attach>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Sets authorization checking requirements for all server processes	bos	bos setauth -server <`machine name`> -authrequired <`on or off: authentication required for admin requests`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Sets the cell's name in the /usr/afs/etc/ThisCell and /usr/afs/etc/CellServDB files	bos	bos setcellname -server <`machine name`> -name <`cell name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Sets the date and time at which the BOS Server restarts processes	bos	bos setrestart -server <`machine name`> -time <`time to restart server`> [-general] [-newbinary] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Stops a process without changing its status flag in the /usr/afs/local/BosConfig file	bos	bos shutdown -server <`machine name`> [-instance <`instances`>⁺] [-wait] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Starts a process after setting its status flag in the /usr/afs/local/BosConfig file	bos	bos start -server <`machine name`> -instance <`server process name`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Starts a process without changing its status flag in the /usr/afs/local/BosConfig file	bos	bos startup -server <`machine name`> [-instance <`instances`>⁺] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Displays the status of server processes	bos	bos status -server <`machine name`> [-instance <`server process name`>⁺] [-long] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Stops a process after changing its status flag in the /usr/afs/local/BosConfig file	bos	bos stop -server <`machine name`> -instance <`server process name`>⁺ [-wait] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Reverts to the former version of a process's binary file	bos	bos uninstall -server <`machine name`> -file <`files to uninstall`>⁺ [-dir <`destination dir`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-help]
Initializes the BOS Server	bos	bosserver [-noauth] [-log] [-enable_peer_stats] [-enable_process_stats] [-help]
Initializes the Backup Server	buserver	buserver [-database <`database directory`>] [-cellservdb <`cell configuration directory`>] [-resetdb] [-noauth] [-smallht] [-servers <`list of ubik database servers`>⁺] [-enable_peer_stats] [-enable_process_stats] [-help]
Initializes the Tape Coordinator process	butc	butc [-port <`port offset`>] [-debuglevel < 0 \| 1 \| 2 >] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noautoquery] [-localauth] [-help]
Authenticates to the DCE Security Service	dlog	dlog [-principal <`user name`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-password <`user's password`>] [-servers <`explicit list of servers`>⁺] [-lifetime <`ticket lifetime in hh[:mm[:ss]]`>] [-setpag] [-pipe] [-help]
Returns the DCE password for a new DCE account	dpass	dpass [-cell <`original AFS cell name`>] [-help]
Initializes the File Server component of the fs process	fileserver	fileserver [-d <`debug level`>] [-p <`number of processes`>] [-spare <`number of spare blocks`>] [-pctspare <`percentage spare`>] [-b <`buffers`>] [-l <`large vnodes`>] [-s <`small nodes`>] [-vc <`volume cachesize`>] [-w <`call back wait interval`>] [-cb <`number of call backs`>] [-banner (print banner every 10 minutes)] [-novbc (whole volume cbs disabled)] [-implicit <`admin mode bits: rlidwka`>] [-hr <`number of hours between refreshing the host cps`>] [-busyat <`redirect clients when queue > n`>] [-rxpck <`number of rx extra packets`>] [-rxdbg (enable rx debugging)] [-rxdbge (enable rxevent debugging)] [-m <`min percentage spare in partition`>] [-lock (keep fileserver from swapping)] [-L (large server conf)] [-S (small server conf)] [-k <`stack size`>] [-realm <`Kerberos realm name`>] [-udpsize <`size of socket buffer in bytes`>] [-enable_peer_stats] [-enable_process_stats] [-help]
Determine a tape's capacity and a tape device's filemark size	fms	fms -tape <`tape special file`> [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string	fs	fs apropos -topic <`help string`> [-help]
Displays the status of server machines	fs	fs checkservers [-cell <`cell to check`>] [-all] [-fast] [-interval <`seconds between probes`>] [-help]
Forces the Cache Manager to update volume-related information	fs	fs checkvolumes [-help]
Remove obsolete entries from an ACL	fs	fs cleanacl [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Copies an ACL from one directory to one or more other directories	fs	fs copyacl -fromdir <`source directory (or DFS file)`> -todir <`destination directory (or DFS file)`>⁺ [-clear] [-id] [-if] [-help]
Displays information about the partition housing a directory or file	fs	fs diskfree [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Displays information about the volume containing a directory or file	fs	fs examine [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Reports or sets whether the machine can export AFS to clients of other file systems	fs	fs exportafs -type <`exporter name`> [-start <`start/stop translator (on \| off)`>] [-convert <`convert from afs to unix mode (on \| off)`>] [-uidcheck <`run on strict 'uid check' mode (on \| off)`>] [-submounts <`allow nfs mounts to subdirs of /afs/.. (on \| off)`>] [-help]
Forces the Cache Manager to discard a cached file or directory	fs	fs flush [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Forces the Cache Manager to discard a mount point	fs	fs flushmount [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Forces the Cache Manager to discard all cached data from the volume containing a file or directory	fs	fs flushvolume [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Displays the current size of the cache and the amount being used	fs	fs getcacheparms [-help]
Reports whether the machine can run setuid programs from a specified cell	fs	fs getcellstatus -cell <`cell name`>⁺ [-help]
Displays the client interfaces to register with the File Server	fs	fs getclientaddrs [-help]
Displays the Cache Manager's preference ranks for file server or VL Server machines	fs	fs getserverprefs [-file <`output to named file`>] [-numeric] [-vlservers] [-help]
Displays the syntax of specified fs commands or lists functional descriptions of all fs commands	fs	fs help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Displays ACLs	fs	fs listacl [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-id] [-if] [-help]
Displays the database server machines in each cell known to the Cache Manager	fs	fs listcells [-numeric] [-help]
Displays quota information for the volume containing a file or directory.	fs	fs listquota [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Reports the volume for which a directory is the mount point.	fs	fs lsmount -dir <`directory`>⁺ [-help]
Sets whether the Cache Manager writes log messages	fs	fs messages [-show <[user\|console\|all\|none]>] [-help]
Creates a mount point for a volume	fs	fs mkmount -dir <`directory`> -vol <`volume name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-rw] [-fast] [-help]
Changes the kernel-resident list of a cell's database server machines	fs	fs newcell -name <`cell name`> -servers <`primary servers`>⁺ [-linkedcell <`linked cell name`>] [-help]
Displays the percentage of quota used in the volume containing a directory or file	fs	fs quota [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Removes a mount point	fs	fs rmmount -dir <`directory`>⁺ [-help]
Sets the ACL for a directory	fs	fs setacl -dir <`directory`>⁺ -acl <`access list entries`>⁺ [-clear] [-negative] [-id] [-if] [-help]
Sets the size of the disk cache	fs	fs setcachesize [-blocks <`size in 1K byte blocks (0 => reset)`>] [-reset] [-help]
Allows or disallows running of setuid programs from specified cells	fs	fs setcell -cell <`cell name`>⁺ [-suid] [-nosuid] [-help]
Sets the client interfaces to register with the File Server	fs	fs setclientaddrs [-address <`client network interfaces`>⁺] [-help]
Sets the maximum quota for the volume containing a file or directory	fs	fs setquota [-path <`dir/file path`>] -max <`max quota in kbytes`> [-help]
Sets the Cache Manager's preference ranks for file server or VL Server machines	fs	fs setserverprefs [-servers <`fileserver names and ranks`>⁺] [-vlservers <`VL server names and ranks`>⁺] [-file <`input from named file`>] [-stdin] [-help]
Set maximum quota and messages for the volume containing a file or directory	fs	fs setvol [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-max <`disk space quota in 1K units`>] [-offlinemsg <`offline message`>] [-help]
Enables asynchronous writes to the file server	fs	fs storebehind [-kbytes <`asynchrony for specified names`>] [-files <`specific pathnames`>⁺] [-allfiles <`new default (KB)`>] [-verbose] [-help]
Reports or sets the CPU/operating system type	fs	fs sysname [-newsys <`new sysname`>] [-help]
Reports the name of each file server machine housing a file or directory	fs	fs whereis [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Returns the name of the cell to which a file or directory belongs	fs	fs whichcell [-path <`dir/file path`>⁺] [-help]
Returns the name of the cell to which a machine belongs	fs	fs wscell [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string	fstrace	fstrace apropos -topic <`help string`> [-help]
Clears the trace log	fstrace	fstrace clear [-set <`set_name`>⁺] [-log <`log_name`>⁺] [-help]
Dumps a trace log	fstrace	fstrace dump [-set <`set_name`>⁺] [-follow <`log_name`>] [-file <`output_filename`>] [-sleep <`seconds_between_reads`>] [-help]
Displays the syntax of specified fstrace commands or lists functional descriptions of all fstrace commands	fstrace	fstrace help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Displays information about a log	fstrace	fstrace lslog [-set <`set_name`>⁺] [-log <`log_name`>] [-long] [-help]
Reports the status of an event set	fstrace	fstrace lsset [-set <`set_name`>⁺] [-help]
Sets the size of a trace log	fstrace	fstrace setlog [-log <`log_name`>⁺] -buffersize <`1-kilobyte_units`> [-help]
Sets the status of an event set	fstrace	fstrace setset [-set <`set_name`>⁺] [-active] [-inactive] [-dormant] [-help]
Checks the integrity of the Authentication Database	kadb	kadb_check -database <`kadb_file`> [-uheader] [-kheader] [-entries] [-verbose] [-rebuild <`out_file`>] [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string	kas	kas apropos -topic <`help string`> [-help]
Creates an entry in the Authentication Database	kas	kas create -name <`name of user`> [-initial_password <`initial password`>] [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Deletes an entry from the Authentication Database	kas	kas delete -name <`name of user`> [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Displays information from an Authentication Database entry	kas	kas examine -name <`name of user`> [-showkey] [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Discards all tickets for the issuer	kas	kas forgetticket [-all] [-help]
Displays the syntax of each specified kas command or lists functional descriptions of all kas commands	kas	kas help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Enters interactive mode	kas	kas interactive [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Displays all entries in the Authentication Database	kas	kas list [-long] [-showadmin] [-showkey] [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Displays all of the issuer's tickets (tokens)	kas	kas listtickets [-name <`name of server`>] [-long] [-help]
Discards an authenticated identity in interactive mode	kas	kas noauthentication [-help]
Leaves interactive mode	kas	kas quit [-help]
Sets optional characteristics in an Authentication Database entry	kas	kas setfields -name <`name of user`> [-flags <`hex flag value or flag name expression`>] [-expiration <`date of account expiration`>] [-lifetime <`maximum ticket lifetime`>] [-pwexpires <`number days password is valid ([0..254])`>] [-reuse <`permit password reuse (yes/no)`>] [-attempts <`maximum successive failed login tries ([0..254])`>] [-locktime <`failure penalty [hh:mm or minutes]`>] [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Changes the key field in an Authentication Database entry	kas	kas setpassword -name <`name of user`> [-new_password <`new password`>] [-kvno <`key version number`>] [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Displays statistics from an Authentication Server process	kas	kas statistics [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Converts a character string into an octal key	kas	kas stringtokey -string <`password string`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-help]
Unlocks a locked user account	kas	kas unlock -name <`authentication ID`> [-admin_username <`admin principal to use for authentication`>] [-password_for_admin <`admin password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of authentication servers`>⁺] [-noauth] [-help]
Initializes the Authentication Server	kas	kaserver [-noAuth] [-fastKeys] [-database <`dbpath`>] [-localfiles <`lclpath`>] [-minhours <`n`>] [-servers <`serverlist`>] [-enable_peer_stats] [-enable_process_stats] [-help]
Displays log or privileged actions performed by the Authentication Server	kdb	kdb [-dbmfile <`dbmfile to use (default /usr/afs/logs/AuthLog)`>] [-key <`extract entries that match specified key`>] [-help]
Authenticates with the Authentication Server	klog	klog [-x] [-principal <`user name`>] [-password <`user's password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of servers`>⁺] [-pipe] [-silent] [-lifetime <`ticket lifetime in hh[:mm[:ss]]`>] [-setpag] [-tmp] [-help]
Establishes basis for authenticated access to AFS from a non-supported NFS client using the NFS/AFS Translator	knfs	knfs -host <`host name`> [-id <`user ID (decimal)`>] [-sysname <`host's '@sys' value`>] [-unlog] [-tokens] [-help]
Changes the issuer's password in the Authentication Database	kpasswd	kpasswd [-x] [-principal <`user name`>] [-password <`user's password`>] [-newpassword <`user's new password`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-servers <`explicit list of servers`>⁺] [-pipe] [-help]
Checks quality of new password passed to it from the kpasswd or kas setpassword command. It is optional.	kpwvalid	kpwvalid
Configures files and directories on the local disk	package	package [initcmd] [-config <`base name of configuration file`>] [-fullconfig <`full name of configuration file, or stdin for standard input`>] [-overwrite] [-noaction] [-verbose] [-silent] [-rebootfiles] [-debug] [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string	package	package apropos [-topic <`help string`>] [-help]
Displays the syntax of specified package commands or lists functional descriptions of all package commands	package	package help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Tests the validity of a package configuration file	package	package_test <`config file`>
The pagsh command creates a new command shell (owned by the issuer of the command) and associates a new process authentication group (PAG) with the shell and the user.	pagsh	pagsh
Checks the integrity of the Protection Database	prdb_check	prdb_check -database <`ptdb_file`> [-uheader] [-pheader] [-entries] [-verbose] [-help]
Adds a user or machine to a Protection Database group	pts	pts adduser -user <`user name`>⁺ -group <`group name`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string	pts	pts apropos -topic <`help string`> [-help]
Changes the owner of a Protection Database entry	pts	pts chown -name <`group name`> -owner <`new owner`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Creates an (empty) Protection Database group entry	pts	pts creategroup -name <`group name`>⁺ [-owner <`owner of the group`>] [-id <`id (negated) for the group`>⁺] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Creates a user or machine entry in the Protection Database	pts	pts createuser -name <`user name`>⁺ [-id <`user id`>⁺] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Deletes a Protection Database entry	pts	pts delete -nameorid <`user or group name or id`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Displays a Protection Database entry	pts	pts examine -nameorid <`user or group name or id`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Displays the syntax of specified pts commands or lists functional descriptions for all pts commands	pts	pts help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Displays all user or group entries in the Protection Database	pts	pts listentries [-users] [-groups] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Displays the `max user id` and `max group id` counters	pts	pts listmax [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Displays the Protection Database groups owned by a user or group	pts	pts listowned -nameorid <`user or group name or id`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Displays the membership list for a user or group	pts	pts membership -nameorid <`user or group name or id`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Removes a user from a Protection Database group	pts	pts removeuser -user <`user name`>⁺ -group <`group name`>⁺ [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Changes the name of a Protection Database entry	pts	pts rename -oldname <`old name`> -newname <`new name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Sets privacy flags or the group-creation quota for a Protection Database entry.	pts	pts setfields -nameorid <`user or group name or id`>⁺ [-access <`set privacy flags`>] [-groupquota <`set limit on group creation`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Sets the value of the `max group id` or `max user id` counter	pts	pts setmax [-group <`group max`>] [-user <`user max`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-force] [-help]
Initializes the Protection Server	pts	ptserver [-database <`db path`>] [-p <`number of processes`>] [-rebuildDB] [-enable_peer_stats] [-enable_process_stats] [-help]
Initializes the Network Time Protocol Daemon	runntp	runntp [-localclock] [-precision <`small negative integer`>] [-logfile <`filename for ntpd's stdout/stderr`>] [-ntpdpath <`pathname of ntpd executable (/usr/afs/bin/ntpd)`>] [<`host`>⁺] [-help]
Provides debugging trace of Rx activity	rxdebug	rxdebug -servers <`server machine`> [-port <`IP port`>] [-nodally] [-allconnections] [-rxstats] [-onlyserver] [-onlyclient] [-onlyport <`show only <port>`>] [-onlyhost <`show only <host>`>] [-onlyauth <`show only <auth level>`>] [-version] [-noconns] [-peers] [-help]
Initializes the Salvager component of the fs process	salvager	salvager [initcmd] [-partition <`Name of partition to salvage`>] [-volumeid <`Volume Id to salvage`>] [-debug] [-nowrite] [-inodes] [-force] [-oktozap] [-rootinodes] [-salvagedirs] [-blockreads] [-parallel <`# of max parallel partition salvaging`>] [-tmpdir <`Name of dir to place tmp files`>] [-showlog] [-showsuid] [-showmounts] [-orphans <ignore \| remove \| attach>] [-help]
Monitors the File Server process	scout	scout [initcmd] -server <`FileServer name(s) to monitor`>⁺ [-basename <`base server name`>] [-frequency <`poll frequency, in seconds`>] [-host] [-attention <`specify attention (highlighting) level`>⁺] [-debug <`turn debugging output on to the named file`>] [-help]
Displays the issuer's tokens	tokens	tokens [-help]
Reports status of Ubik process associated with a database server process	udebug	udebug -servers <`server machine`> [-port <`IP port`>] [-long] [-help]
Discards all of the issuer's tokens	unlog	unlog [-cell <`cell name`>⁺] [-help]
Recursively copies the contents of a source directory to a destination directory. It copies the source directory's access control list (ACL) to the destination directory and its subdirectories, overwriting any existing ACLs.	up	up [-v] [-1] [-f] [-r] [-x] <`source directory`> <`destination directory`>
Initializes the client portion of the Update Server	upclient	upclient <`hostname`> [-crypt] [-clear] [-t <`retry time`>] [-verbose]^* <`dir`>⁺ [-help]
Initializes the server portion of the Update Server	upserver	upserver [<`directory`>⁺] [-crypt <`directory`>⁺] [-clear <`directory`>⁺] [-auth <`directory`>⁺] [-help]
Creates a user account	uss	uss add -user <`login name`> [-realname <`full name in quotes`>] [-pass <`initial password`>] [-pwexpires <`password expires in [0..254] days (0 => never)`>] [-server <`FileServer for home volume`>] [-partition <`FileServer's disk partition for home volume`>] [-mount <`home directory mount point`>] [-uid <`uid to assign the user`>] [-template <`pathname of template file`>] [-verbose] [-var <`auxiliary argument pairs (Num val)`>⁺] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-admin <`administrator to authenticate`>] [-dryrun] [-skipauth] [-overwrite] [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string.	uss	uss apropos -topic <`help string`> [-help]
Executes multiple uss commands listed in a file	uss	uss bulk -file <`bulk input file`> [-template <`pathname of template file`>] [-verbose] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-admin <`administrator to authenticate`>] [-dryrun] [-skipauth] [-overwrite] [-pwexpires <`password expires in [0..254] days (0 => never)`>] [-pipe] [-help]
Deletes a user account	uss	uss delete -user <`login name`> [-mountpoint <`mountpoint for user's volume`>] [-savevolume] [-verbose] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-admin <`administrator to authenticate`>] [-dryrun] [-skipauth] [-help]
Displays the syntax of specified uss commands or lists functional descriptions of all uss commands	uss	uss help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Checks the integrity of the VLDB	vldb_check	vldb_check -database <`vldb_file`> [-uheader] [-vheader] [-servers] [-entries] [-verbose] [-help]
Initializes the Volume Location Server	vlserver	vlserver [-p <`lwp processes`>] [-nojumbo] [-enable_peer_stats] [-enable_process_stats] [-help]
Produces detailed statistics about one or more volume headers and the partition that houses them	volinfo	volinfo [-online] [-vnode] [-date] [-inode] [-itime] [-part <`AFS partition name (default current partition)`>⁺] [-volumeid <`Volume id`>⁺] [-header] [-sizeOnly] [-fixheader] [-saveinodes] [-orphaned] [-help]
Initializes the Volume Server component of the fs process	volserver	volserver [-log] [-p <`number of processes`>] [-udpsize <`size of socket buffer in bytes`>] [-enable_peer_stats] [-enable_process_stats] [-help]
Adds a read-only site definition to a volume's VLDB entry	vos	vos addsite -server <`machine name for new site`> -partition <`partition name for new site`> -id <`volume name or ID`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Displays each help entry containing a keyword string	vos	vos apropos -topic <`help string`> [-help]
Creates a backup volume for a single read/write volume	vos	vos backup -id <`volume name or ID`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Creates a backup volume for several read/write volumes	vos	vos backupsys [-prefix <`common prefix on volume(s)`>⁺] [-server <`machine name`>] [-partition <`partition name`>] [-exclude] [-xprefix <`negative prefix on volume(s)`>⁺] [-dryrun] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Changes or removes a file server machine's entry in the VLDB	vos	vos changeaddr -oldaddr <`original IP address`> [-newaddr <`new IP address`>] [-remove] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Creates a read/write volume and associated VLDB entry	vos	vos create -server <`machine name`> -partition <`partition name`> -name <`volume name`> [-maxquota <`initial quota (KB)`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Removes a volume entry from the VLDB.	vos	vos delentry [-id <`volume name or ID`>⁺] [-prefix <`prefix of volume whose VLDB entry is to be deleted`>] [-server <`machine name`>] [-partition <`partition name`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Converts a volume into ASCII format and writes it to a file	vos	vos dump -id <`volume name or ID`> [-time <`dump from time`>] [-file <`dump file`>] [-server <`server`>] [-partition <`partition`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Displays information from the volume header and VLDB entry for a volume.	vos	vos examine -id <`volume name or ID`> [-extended] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Displays the syntax of specified vos commands or functional descriptions for all vos commands	vos	vos help [-topic <`help string`>⁺] [-help]
Displays all VLDB server entries	vos	vos listaddrs [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Displays all AFS partitions on a file server machine	vos	vos listpart -server <`machine name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Displays a volume's VLDB entry	vos	vos listvldb [-name <`volume name or ID`>] [-server <`machine name`>] [-partition <`partition name`>] [-locked] [-quiet] [-nosort] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Displays information from a volume header	vos	vos listvol -server <`machine name`> [-partition <`partition name`>] [-fast] [-long] [-quiet] [-extended] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Locks a VLDB volume entry	vos	vos lock -id <`volume name or ID`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Moves a read/write volume to another site	vos	vos move -id <`volume name or ID`> -fromserver <`machine name on source`> -frompartition <`partition name on source`> -toserver <`machine name on destination`> -topartition <`partition name on destination`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Reports the available and total space on a partition	vos	vos partinfo -server <`machine name`> [-partition <`partition name`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Updates the contents of read-only volumes to match their read/write source volume	vos	vos release -id <`volume name or ID`> [-f] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Removes a volume from a site	vos	vos remove [-server <`machine name`>] [-partition <`partition name`>] -id <`volume name or ID`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Removes a read-only site definition from a VLDB entry	vos	vos remsite -server <`machine name`> -partition <`partition name`> -id <`volume name or ID`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Renames a volume	vos	vos rename -oldname <`old volume name`> -newname <`new volume name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Converts an ASCII file into proper volume format and writes it to the file system	vos	vos restore -server <`machine name`> -partition <`partition name`> -name <`name of volume to be restored`> [-file <`dump file`>] [-id <`volume ID`>] [-overwrite <abort \| full \| incremental>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Reports a Volume Server's status	vos	vos status -server <`machine name`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Verifies VLDB entries that mention a specified site	vos	vos syncserv -server <`machine name`> [-partition <`partition name`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Verifies VLDB entries for volumes residing at specified site	vos	vos syncvldb [-server <`machine name`>] [-partition <`partition name`>] [-volume <`volume name or ID`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Unlocks a single VLDB entry	vos	vos unlock -id <`volume name or ID`> [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Unlocks several locked VLDB entries	vos	vos unlockvldb [-server <`machine name`>] [-partition <`partition name`>] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Removes a volume from its site without writing to the VLDB	vos	vos zap -server <`machine name`> -partition <`partition name`> -id <`volume ID`> [-force] [-backup] [-cell <`cell name`>] [-noauth] [-localauth] [-verbose] [-help]
Displays data collections from the Cache Manager	xstat	xstat_cm_test [initcmd] -cmname <`Cache Manager name(s) to monitor`>⁺ -collID <`Collection(s) to fetch`>⁺ [-onceonly] [-frequency <`poll frequency, in seconds`>] [-period <`data collection time, in minutes`>] [-debug] [-help]
Displays data collections from the File Server process	xstat	xstat_fs_test [initcmd] -fsname <`File Server name(s) to monitor`>⁺ -collID <`Collection(s) to fetch`>⁺ [-onceonly] [-frequency <`poll frequency, in seconds`>] [-period <`data collection time, in minutes`>] [-debug] [-help]

Sourceforge SuperTable

SuperTable Example #2